Pre-operational inspection is a must when it comes to forklift safety. If you are a forklift operator, then before you operate your forklift in your work shift, you always have to carry out an inspection. This is important to make sure that your forklift can work as it should be.
Almost one out of ten accidents involving forklifts are caused by lack of maintenance. This can be diminished, if a scrupulous pre-operational inspection is carried out every time a forklift operator is about to use the forklift.
The Checklist
To make your life easier, there should be a standard checklist for this purpose. Having a checklist also will make sure that you do not skip any point. Every checklist will differ, depending on the type of forklift, and the condition of the workplace.
The Walk-around
The first step in your pre-operational inspection should be what is called a walk-around. In your walk-around, you should make sure that the forklift is disconnected, set in neutral, the forks are down, and the parking brake is on.
Next, you should check the tires, the lug nuts, the axle (make sure it is properly greased), and the mast. Then move on to the forks. The fork pins should be settled, the back rest should be sturdy and fixed. Next, you should go to the rear and check the counterbalance bolt. Make sure it is firm. Check the radiator for rubbish or leaking.
If you operate a propane-powered forklift, then you should also inspect the engine. Check all oil and fluid altitudes. Check cables and make sure they are not spoiled. Check the fan belt, clear the fan from rubbish. Check the propane tank and hose attachments so there will be no leaking. For electric-powered forklifts, check the battery.
The Test
After you turn your forklift on, test it. Wear your seat belt, move the forklift and try to stop quickly. Try the steering at full turns, and pay attention to any strange noise. Look on the floor for water or oil leaks.
Doing all these things regularly can make a huge difference. You are making sure that your life and other workers' life are not in danger. Most forklift-related accidents that happened, caused injuries to other workers, instead of the operator himself.
One accident occurred when a forklift's brakes were not in a good condition. The forklift crushed another worker to a stack of plastic boxes when it was moving backward. The victim was fatally injured.
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